The so-called “CSANGOS” are similar to the Romanians, respectively, a mixture of ethnic groups, coming from the historical past of Europe, most Romanians (including “csangos”) being descendants of Dacians, who transmitted to Romanians (including “csangos”) the main genetic fund (to approximately 90 % of them), to which was added the genetic contribution of other populations: Celts, Goths, Gepis, Romans, Greeks, Scythians, Sarmatians, Jews, etc.; genetic testing accurately states that Romanians (including “csangos”) have most genes in common with Serbs, Croats, Bulgarians, Slovenes, Montenegrins, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Austrians and Moldovans, the main genetic background of all these peoples being a common one, derived from Thracians, Dacians and Illyrians (the Dacians and Illyrians being themselves of the Thracian tribe). Genetic studies show that the so-called “csangos” are Romanians, they - the “csangos” - being part of the Romanian people, with the same genetic characteristics as most Romanians and having the same popular culture, the same traditions, the same customs, identical folk costumes and and identical language.

HUNGARIANS are a mixture of ethnic groups, coming from the historical past of Europe and Asia, most Hungarians being descendants of ancient populations: Thracians and Dacians, who transmitted to Hungarians the main genetic background (about 85% of Hungarians), to which was added the genetic contribution of other populations (Celts, Goths, Gepis, Romans, Greeks, Scythians, Sarmatians, Jews, etc.; genetic tests accurately establishing that Hungarians have common genes with Serbs, Croats, Romanians, Bulgarians, Slovenes, Montenegrins, Bosnians, Macedonians, Austrians and Moldovans, the main genetic background of all these peoples being a common one, from Thracians, Dacians and Illyrians (the Dacians and Illyrians being themselves from the Thracian people), the Hungarians being genetically related to the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Ukrainians, Danes, Dutch, Germans, Basques. The same genetic studies have established that 3% of Hungarians have genes from the conquering Hungarian tribes and 2% of Hungarians have genes from other populations in Asia, the Caucasus, the Urals.

These conclusions result from studies and scientific reports presented on sites specializing in genetic research, for which there are links at the end of this page, the arguments being clear and indisputable, namely the genetic similarities between Romanians, csangos, Hungarians and Balkan peoples, identity and frequency of haplogroups. found in the Hungarian population and in the so-called “csangos”, compared to the haplogroups found in Romanians and other European peoples. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA samples (inherited from the maternal line), Y-DNA (analysis of the Y chromosome - inherited from the paternal line), as well as analysis of the twenty-two pairs of autosomal chromosomes from samples taken from the Hungarian population, concluded that only 5% of Hungarians are of Asian descent but less than 3% of Hungarians have genes from conquering tribes and most Hungarians are descendants of European populations. If we apply these percentages to the size of the Hungarian population, which - according to official data - is less than 10 million inhabitants, we can see that less than 300,000 Hungarians have genes from the conquering Hungarian tribes, about 200,000 Hungarians have genes from other Asian populations, and the majority of 9,500,000 Hungarians are descendants of European populations that have lived in Europe for over 10,000 years. These demographic data, related to the results of DNA tests, show that … THE HUNGARIAN ETHNICITY DOES NOT EXIST, different from that of the Balkan peoples.

The Human Genome Project ( HGP ), conducted between 1990 and 2003 as a one international, collaborative research program whose goal was the complete mapping and understanding of all the genes of human beings (human genome); The European Gene Population Mapping Project ( EUROGEM ) was conceived in 1988 by the EC Working Group on Human Genome Analysis with the objective to produce a human gene map; and as well many other genetic research projects, carried out by universities, medical and scientific institutions in Europe and other continents, analyzed the human genome, identified genetic markers and classified gene groups, from the centralization of all data shows that the population of European countries has a homogeneous genetic structure, the genome of every European citizen (all genes of a person) is made up of a mixture of haplogroups (gene groups) specific to the European continent, with some influences from North Africa and Southwest Asia. A. Y-chromosome haplogroups (and their subclades, branches) most commonly found in the population of European countries 1. Haplogroup R1a - the most widespread in Eastern Europe. 2. Haplogroup R1b - the most widespread in Western Europe. 3. Haplogroup I1 - with the largest spread in Northern Europe. 4. Haplogroup I2 - with the largest spread in the Balkans. 5. Haplogroup E - with the largest spread in Southern Europe. 6. Haplogroup J - with the largest spread in Southeast Europe. B. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups (and their subclades, branches) most commonly found in the population of European countries 1. Haplogroup H - spread all over the continent of Europe. 2. Haplogroup J - spread all over the continent of Europe. 3. Haplogroup K - with the largest spread in Western Europe. 4. Haplogroup T - with the largest spread in the Balkans. 5. Haplogroup U - spread all over Europe. The DNA tests carried out during these projects concluded that the population of the continent of Europe is a genetic mixture of the populations that lived on the continent over 10,000 years ago and the most homogeneous populations (the genetic mixture is more pronounced) are in the area central part of the continent (Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia). The same genetic tests concluded that the population of Finland has a particular situation, as it carries the haplogroup N (DNA Y chromosome), which is not found significantly in other European populations, the population of Finland showing a mixture of all other common haplogroups in the population from other European countries. In connection with the Romanian population, genetic studies were carried out on the origin of the Romanian people, the existence of similarities and differences between the Romanian population in each historical province and the existence of genetic links with populations from other European countries. See similarities between the population of Romania in each historical province and the population in other European countries. From the scientific reports prepared on the occasion of genetic studies, regarding the genetic origin of the Romanian population and from the statistical data presented by sites specialized in genetic research and genealogy, which can be viewed by accessing the links presented in the final part of this page, it results that the population of Romania is descended from the population that lived in the Balkan area, since the Neolithic, the Romanians of today being the result of a genetic mixture with other populations that migrated in this area. See genetic similarities between Aromanians, Romanians and Greeks DNA tests to finding out the ethnic origin of the so-called "csangos" have established that genetically (as well as traditional culture), Moldovan Roman Catholics (so- called "csangos") are Romanians and are different from Hungarians. From the comparison of the frequency of haplogroups present in the Hungarian population with the frequency of haplogroups present in the so-called “csangos”, Romanians and other European populations, it results that Roman Catholics in Moldova (so-called “csangos”) they have the haplogroups: R1a, R1b, I1, I2, E, J, (on the Y chromosome) and they have haplogroups: H1, H3, H5, HV, J, K, T1, T2, U (on mitochondrial DNA), being specific to European populations and are found in all European populations, including Roman Catholics in Moldova (so-called "csangos"), Romanians and Hungarians. The high frequency of these haplogroups is proof that both Roman Catholics in Moldova (“csangos”) and Romanians and Hungarians are the descendants of European populations that lived in this area over 10,000 years ago. The low frequency of haplogroup M in Moldovan Roman Catholics (“csangos”) - less than 1% - and in the Hungarian population - about 2.5% - shows that both are not of Asian origin . Haplogroup N, which is specific to Asia and Australia, is found with a low frequency among Moldovan Roman Catholics (“csangos”) - less than 1% and only 2.5% among the Hungarian population. Haplogroups M and N (specific to Asian populations) are also found in other European populations, in small proportions, insignificant and their presence is justified by the contact of Europeans with populations of Asian origin, either by insignificant migration or by existing contacts between Asians and European populations on the occasion of the invasion of Asian peoples (Mongols, Turks, Tatars, etc.). It is estimated that 0.5% of Europeans are descendants of the Mongols, following their passage through Europe on the occasion of the great Mongol invasion of the thirteenth century. Among the European peoples, the Finns are an exception, in which haplogroup N is present in a proportion of 95%, which proves that they are of Asian origin ( see here ). See genetic differences between Hungarians and Finns (frequency of haplogroup N3) and the similarity of the Hungarians to the neighboring peoples. (On the chart shows that the current population in Hungary has the same genetic structure as Romanians, Serbs, Croats, Czechs, Slovaks and other peoples in the Balkans. The charts, which express the frequency of haplogroups, have the same colors in similar proportions ). Genetic tests on Romanians, Hungarians, other European populations and the so-called "csangos", were made by prestigious scientific institutions in Europe, the USA and even by groups of researchers from the University of Budapest. Even scientists in Hungary have found that there are important genetic differences between “csangos” and Hungarians, “csangos” and Szeklers, the differences being motivated by the geographical isolation of the “csangos”. This argument of the geographical isolation of the "csangos" from the Hungarians and the Szeklers, for a period of 300 years, 500 years or 800 years, does not justify the genetic differences between the "csangos" and the Hungarians or "csangos" and the Szeklers because the analyzed haplogroups (gene groups) highlighted and taken into account in the final result, constitute a very old genetic background, respectively genes with an age of 20,000 years or even with an age of 50,000 years, so that a geographical isolation of the "csangos" for a period not exceeding 1,000 years, does not influence the result of the analysis. From the scientific reports prepared by geneticists, it results that the "csangos" are different from the Hungarians and this was established by highlighting groups of genes (haplotypes) older than 1000 years. See the comparative graph between Hungarians and csangos. Different genetic tests - the results of which are similar, with some small differences (within the limits of acceptable error, arising from the research method used and the structure of the population analyzed), established that the population of Hungary today is of European origin and the Hungarians are not genetically related to the conquering Hungarian, Hun, Turkish or Finno-Ugric-speaking tribes (Finns, Estonians), not to the Caucasian or Iranian populations, but that the Hungarians are descendants of the European population that existed in Pannonia and The Carpathian Basin before the arrival of the migrating tribes, the Hungarians being thus related to the neighboring peoples, especially with the peoples of the Balkan region. See the genetic resemblance of the Hungarians to the Slavs and the differentiation from the Finns. The analysis of the Hungarian genomes, carried out to establish the genetic composition of modern Hungarians showed that there was a mixture between Hungarian speakers and neighboring populations, as well as a mixture with migrant populations. See the genetic similarity of the Hungarians with the Romanians and the differentiation from the Finns. The obtained results show that most of the haplogroups present in Hungarians have European origin from the Neolithic era and have connections with modern Danish, Belgian, Dutch and Basque populations, as well as with neighboring populations (Serbs, Croats, Slovaks, Romanians, etc.). The most present haplogroups in the Hungarian population are haplogroups specific only to European populations, they are absent in other parts of the world, 85% of all these haplogroups are exclusively or predominantly European genes, and of these, two haplogroups represent about 50% of the total fund genetic. At the same time, it was found that the modern Hungarian population has only a small genetic contribution (less than 3%) from Hungarian tribes that migrated from the Caucasus and conquered the territory that became their homeland. See the genetic differences between today's Hungarians and those who conquered the Pannonian Plain. Other genetic studies based on variations in the human genome have concluded that the vast majority of subjects examined belong to common haplogroups in other European populations, and haplogroup M, which is classified as a haploid trait for Asian populations, is found to be about 2.5% of the total modern Hungarian population. The analyzed evidence showed that Hungarians - mostly - are descendants of European populations, dating back to the Neolithic, in combination with Danes, Belgians, Dutch, Basques, Serbs, Croats, Slovaks, Romanians, Ukrainians.